[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].
Identifieur interne : 000119 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000118; suivant : 000120[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].
Auteurs : A. Mengin [France] ; M C Allé [Danemark] ; J. Rolling [France] ; F. Ligier [France] ; C. Schroder [France] ; L. Lalanne [France] ; F. Berna [France] ; R. Jardri [France] ; G. Vaiva [France] ; P A Geoffroy [France] ; P. Brunault [France] ; F. Thibaut [France] ; A. Chevance [France] ; A. Giersch [France]Source :
- L'Encephale [ 0013-7006 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Accessibilité des services de santé (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Comportement toxicomaniaque (psychologie), Comportement toxicomaniaque (étiologie), Dépression (psychologie), Dépression (étiologie), Enfant (MeSH), Ennui (MeSH), France (MeSH), Hallucinations (psychologie), Hallucinations (étiologie), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (psychologie), Isolement du patient (psychologie), Isolement social (psychologie), Maltraitance des enfants (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (psychologie), Prestations des soins de santé (MeSH), Services de santé mentale (organisation et administration), Suicide (psychologie), Troubles anxieux (psychologie), Troubles anxieux (étiologie), Troubles de l'alimentation (psychologie), Troubles de l'alimentation (étiologie), Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (psychologie), Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (étiologie), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (étiologie), Télémédecine (MeSH), Violence domestique (psychologie).
- MESH :
- organisation et administration : Services de santé mentale.
- psychologie : Comportement toxicomaniaque, Dépression, Hallucinations, Infections à coronavirus, Isolement du patient, Isolement social, Pneumopathie virale, Suicide, Troubles anxieux, Troubles de l'alimentation, Troubles de la veille et du sommeil, Troubles de stress post-traumatique, Violence domestique.
- étiologie : Comportement toxicomaniaque, Dépression, Hallucinations, Troubles anxieux, Troubles de l'alimentation, Troubles de la veille et du sommeil, Troubles de stress post-traumatique.
- Accessibilité des services de santé, Adulte, Betacoronavirus, Enfant, Ennui, France, Humains, Maltraitance des enfants, Pandémies, Prestations des soins de santé, Télémédecine.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Anxiety Disorders (etiology), Anxiety Disorders (psychology), Behavior, Addictive (etiology), Behavior, Addictive (psychology), Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Boredom (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child Abuse (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Delivery of Health Care (MeSH), Depression (etiology), Depression (psychology), Domestic Violence (psychology), Feeding and Eating Disorders (etiology), Feeding and Eating Disorders (psychology), France (MeSH), Hallucinations (etiology), Hallucinations (psychology), Health Services Accessibility (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Mental Health Services (organization & administration), Pandemics (MeSH), Patient Isolation (psychology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Sleep Wake Disorders (etiology), Sleep Wake Disorders (psychology), Social Isolation (psychology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology), Suicide (psychology), Telemedicine (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : France.
- etiology : Anxiety Disorders, Behavior, Addictive, Depression, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Hallucinations, Sleep Wake Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- organization & administration : Mental Health Services.
- psychology : Anxiety Disorders, Behavior, Addictive, Coronavirus Infections, Depression, Domestic Violence, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Hallucinations, Patient Isolation, Pneumonia, Viral, Sleep Wake Disorders, Social Isolation, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Suicide.
- Adult, Betacoronavirus, Boredom, Child, Child Abuse, Delivery of Health Care, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Pandemics, Telemedicine.
Abstract
The psychological effects of isolation have already been described in the literature (polar expeditions, submarines, prison). Nevertheless, the scale of confinement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. In addition to reviewing the published studies, we need to anticipate the psychological problems that could arise during or at a distance from confinement. We have gone beyond the COVID-19 literature in order to examine the implications of the known consequences of confinement, like boredom, social isolation, stress, or sleep deprivation. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviours, domestic violence are described effects of confinement, but the mechanisms of emergence of these disorders and their interrelationships remain to be studied. For example, what are the mechanisms of emergence of post-traumatic stress disorders in the context of confinement? We also remind the reader of points of vigilance to be kept in mind with regard to eating disorders and hallucinations. Hallucinations are curiously ignored in the literature on confinement, whereas a vast literature links social isolation and hallucinations. Due to the broad psychopathological consequences, we have to look for these various symptoms to manage them. We quickly summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches already in place, such as telemedicine, which is undergoing rapid development during the COVID-19 crisis.
DOI: 10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007
PubMed: 32370983
PubMed Central: PMC7174176
Affiliations:
- Danemark, France
- Alsace (région administrative), Centre-Val de Loire, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Lorraine (région), Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Région Centre, Île-de-France
- Créteil, Lille, Nancy, Paris, Strasbourg, Tours
- Université de Tours
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Ligier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre psychothérapique de Nancy - EA 4360 APEMAC, université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre psychothérapique de Nancy - EA 4360 APEMAC, université de Lorraine, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schroder, C" sort="Schroder, C" uniqKey="Schroder C" first="C" last="Schroder">C. Schroder</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France; Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France; Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lalanne, L" sort="Lalanne, L" uniqKey="Lalanne L" first="L" last="Lalanne">L. Lalanne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, service d'addictologie, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1114, service d'addictologie, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berna, F" sort="Berna, F" uniqKey="Berna F" first="F" last="Berna">F. Berna</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jardri, R" sort="Jardri, R" uniqKey="Jardri R" first="R" last="Jardri">R. Jardri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dir. Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, université de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dir. Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, université de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaiva, G" sort="Vaiva, G" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="G" last="Vaiva">G. Vaiva</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>U1172 Inserm, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Centre National de Ressources et Résilience (Cn2r) pour les Psychotraumatisme, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>U1172 Inserm, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Centre National de Ressources et Résilience (Cn2r) pour les Psychotraumatisme, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geoffroy, P A" sort="Geoffroy, P A" uniqKey="Geoffroy P" first="P A" last="Geoffroy">P A Geoffroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>NeuroDiderot, Inserm, université de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, University Hospital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>NeuroDiderot, Inserm, université de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, University Hospital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunault, P" sort="Brunault, P" uniqKey="Brunault P" first="P" last="Brunault">P. Brunault</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>CHRU de Tours, Équipe de liaison et de soins en addictologie, UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, INSERM, Université de Tours, QualiPsy EE 1901, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CHRU de Tours, Équipe de liaison et de soins en addictologie, UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, INSERM, Université de Tours, QualiPsy EE 1901, Tours</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Tours</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thibaut, F" sort="Thibaut, F" uniqKey="Thibaut F" first="F" last="Thibaut">F. Thibaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>International Association of Women's Mental Health (President), Université de Paris, CHU Cochin, Inserm U1266, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Association of Women's Mental Health (President), Université de Paris, CHU Cochin, Inserm U1266, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevance, A" sort="Chevance, A" uniqKey="Chevance A" first="A" last="Chevance">A. Chevance</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1153, CRESS, Inra, service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1153, CRESS, Inra, service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giersch, A" sort="Giersch, A" uniqKey="Giersch A" first="A" last="Giersch">A. Giersch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France. Electronic address: giersch@unistra.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32370983</idno><idno type="pmid">32370983</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7174176</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001446</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001446</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001446</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001446</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001446</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].</title><author><name sortKey="Mengin, A" sort="Mengin, A" uniqKey="Mengin A" first="A" last="Mengin">A. Mengin</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alle, M C" sort="Alle, M C" uniqKey="Alle M" first="M C" last="Allé">M C Allé</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Danemark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aarhus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rolling, J" sort="Rolling, J" uniqKey="Rolling J" first="J" last="Rolling">J. Rolling</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ligier, F" sort="Ligier, F" uniqKey="Ligier F" first="F" last="Ligier">F. Ligier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre psychothérapique de Nancy - EA 4360 APEMAC, université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre psychothérapique de Nancy - EA 4360 APEMAC, université de Lorraine, Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schroder, C" sort="Schroder, C" uniqKey="Schroder C" first="C" last="Schroder">C. Schroder</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France; Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France; Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lalanne, L" sort="Lalanne, L" uniqKey="Lalanne L" first="L" last="Lalanne">L. Lalanne</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, service d'addictologie, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1114, service d'addictologie, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berna, F" sort="Berna, F" uniqKey="Berna F" first="F" last="Berna">F. Berna</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jardri, R" sort="Jardri, R" uniqKey="Jardri R" first="R" last="Jardri">R. Jardri</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dir. Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, université de Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Dir. Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, université de Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaiva, G" sort="Vaiva, G" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="G" last="Vaiva">G. Vaiva</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>U1172 Inserm, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Centre National de Ressources et Résilience (Cn2r) pour les Psychotraumatisme, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>U1172 Inserm, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Centre National de Ressources et Résilience (Cn2r) pour les Psychotraumatisme, Lille</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Hauts-de-France</region><region type="old region">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</region><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geoffroy, P A" sort="Geoffroy, P A" uniqKey="Geoffroy P" first="P A" last="Geoffroy">P A Geoffroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>NeuroDiderot, Inserm, université de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, University Hospital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>NeuroDiderot, Inserm, université de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, University Hospital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunault, P" sort="Brunault, P" uniqKey="Brunault P" first="P" last="Brunault">P. Brunault</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>CHRU de Tours, Équipe de liaison et de soins en addictologie, UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, INSERM, Université de Tours, QualiPsy EE 1901, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CHRU de Tours, Équipe de liaison et de soins en addictologie, UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, INSERM, Université de Tours, QualiPsy EE 1901, Tours</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Tours</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thibaut, F" sort="Thibaut, F" uniqKey="Thibaut F" first="F" last="Thibaut">F. Thibaut</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>International Association of Women's Mental Health (President), Université de Paris, CHU Cochin, Inserm U1266, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Association of Women's Mental Health (President), Université de Paris, CHU Cochin, Inserm U1266, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chevance, A" sort="Chevance, A" uniqKey="Chevance A" first="A" last="Chevance">A. Chevance</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1153, CRESS, Inra, service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1153, CRESS, Inra, service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giersch, A" sort="Giersch, A" uniqKey="Giersch A" first="A" last="Giersch">A. Giersch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France. Electronic address: giersch@unistra.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Créteil</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">L'Encephale</title><idno type="ISSN">0013-7006</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Anxiety Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Anxiety Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (etiology)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (psychology)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Boredom (MeSH)</term><term>Child (MeSH)</term><term>Child Abuse (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Delivery of Health Care (MeSH)</term><term>Depression (etiology)</term><term>Depression (psychology)</term><term>Domestic Violence (psychology)</term><term>Feeding and Eating Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Feeding and Eating Disorders (psychology)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Hallucinations (etiology)</term><term>Hallucinations (psychology)</term><term>Health Services Accessibility (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Health Services (organization & administration)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Patient Isolation (psychology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Social Isolation (psychology)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term><term>Suicide (psychology)</term><term>Telemedicine (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accessibilité des services de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque (psychologie)</term><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque (étiologie)</term><term>Dépression (psychologie)</term><term>Dépression (étiologie)</term><term>Enfant (MeSH)</term><term>Ennui (MeSH)</term><term>France (MeSH)</term><term>Hallucinations (psychologie)</term><term>Hallucinations (étiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (psychologie)</term><term>Isolement du patient (psychologie)</term><term>Isolement social (psychologie)</term><term>Maltraitance des enfants (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (psychologie)</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Services de santé mentale (organisation et administration)</term><term>Suicide (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles anxieux (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles anxieux (étiologie)</term><term>Troubles de l'alimentation (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles de l'alimentation (étiologie)</term><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil (étiologie)</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (étiologie)</term><term>Télémédecine (MeSH)</term><term>Violence domestique (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety Disorders</term><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Depression</term><term>Feeding and Eating Disorders</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organisation et administration" xml:lang="fr"><term>Services de santé mentale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="organization & administration" xml:lang="en"><term>Mental Health Services</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque</term><term>Dépression</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Isolement du patient</term><term>Isolement social</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>Suicide</term><term>Troubles anxieux</term><term>Troubles de l'alimentation</term><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term><term>Violence domestique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety Disorders</term><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Depression</term><term>Domestic Violence</term><term>Feeding and Eating Disorders</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Patient Isolation</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Sleep Wake Disorders</term><term>Social Isolation</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term><term>Suicide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque</term><term>Dépression</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Troubles anxieux</term><term>Troubles de l'alimentation</term><term>Troubles de la veille et du sommeil</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Boredom</term><term>Child</term><term>Child Abuse</term><term>Delivery of Health Care</term><term>Health Services Accessibility</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Telemedicine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accessibilité des services de santé</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Ennui</term><term>France</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maltraitance des enfants</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Prestations des soins de santé</term><term>Télémédecine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The psychological effects of isolation have already been described in the literature (polar expeditions, submarines, prison). Nevertheless, the scale of confinement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. In addition to reviewing the published studies, we need to anticipate the psychological problems that could arise during or at a distance from confinement. We have gone beyond the COVID-19 literature in order to examine the implications of the known consequences of confinement, like boredom, social isolation, stress, or sleep deprivation. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviours, domestic violence are described effects of confinement, but the mechanisms of emergence of these disorders and their interrelationships remain to be studied. For example, what are the mechanisms of emergence of post-traumatic stress disorders in the context of confinement? We also remind the reader of points of vigilance to be kept in mind with regard to eating disorders and hallucinations. Hallucinations are curiously ignored in the literature on confinement, whereas a vast literature links social isolation and hallucinations. Due to the broad psychopathological consequences, we have to look for these various symptoms to manage them. We quickly summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches already in place, such as telemedicine, which is undergoing rapid development during the COVID-19 crisis.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32370983</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0013-7006</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>3S</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>L'Encephale</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Encephale</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Psychopathological consequences of confinement].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>S43-S52</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0013-7006(20)30075-0</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The psychological effects of isolation have already been described in the literature (polar expeditions, submarines, prison). Nevertheless, the scale of confinement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. In addition to reviewing the published studies, we need to anticipate the psychological problems that could arise during or at a distance from confinement. We have gone beyond the COVID-19 literature in order to examine the implications of the known consequences of confinement, like boredom, social isolation, stress, or sleep deprivation. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicidal or addictive behaviours, domestic violence are described effects of confinement, but the mechanisms of emergence of these disorders and their interrelationships remain to be studied. For example, what are the mechanisms of emergence of post-traumatic stress disorders in the context of confinement? We also remind the reader of points of vigilance to be kept in mind with regard to eating disorders and hallucinations. Hallucinations are curiously ignored in the literature on confinement, whereas a vast literature links social isolation and hallucinations. Due to the broad psychopathological consequences, we have to look for these various symptoms to manage them. We quickly summarize the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches already in place, such as telemedicine, which is undergoing rapid development during the COVID-19 crisis.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 L'Encéphale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mengin</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allé</LastName><ForeName>M C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Center on Autobiographical Memory Research, Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Danemark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rolling</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, centre régional psychotraumatisme Grand Est, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ligier</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, centre psychothérapique de Nancy - EA 4360 APEMAC, université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schroder</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France; Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, CNRS UPR 3212, institut des neurosciences cellulaires et intégratives, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lalanne</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, service d'addictologie, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berna</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jardri</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dir. Plasticity & SubjectivitY (PSY) team, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Centre (LiNC), Inserm U-1172, université de Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vaiva</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>U1172 Inserm, centre hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Centre National de Ressources et Résilience (Cn2r) pour les Psychotraumatisme, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geoffroy</LastName><ForeName>P A</ForeName><Initials>PA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NeuroDiderot, Inserm, université de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Department of Psychiatry and Addictive Medicine, University Hospital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brunault</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CHRU de Tours, Équipe de liaison et de soins en addictologie, UMR 1253, iBrain, Université de Tours, INSERM, Université de Tours, QualiPsy EE 1901, Tours, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thibaut</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Association of Women's Mental Health (President), Université de Paris, CHU Cochin, Inserm U1266, institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chevance</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1153, CRESS, Inra, service hospitalo-universitaire de psychiatrie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giersch</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Inserm U1114, pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg, France; Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France. Electronic address: giersch@unistra.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>fre</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Conséquences psychopathologiques du confinement.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Encephale</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7505643</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0013-7006</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001008" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016739" MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior, Addictive</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="Y">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001887" MajorTopicYN="N">Boredom</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002649" MajorTopicYN="N">Child Abuse</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003695" MajorTopicYN="N">Delivery of Health Care</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017579" MajorTopicYN="N">Domestic Violence</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001068" MajorTopicYN="N">Feeding and Eating Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">France</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006212" MajorTopicYN="N">Hallucinations</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006297" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Services Accessibility</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008605" MajorTopicYN="N">Mental Health Services</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000458" MajorTopicYN="N">organization & administration</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010356" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Isolation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012893" MajorTopicYN="N">Sleep Wake Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012934" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Isolation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013313" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013405" MajorTopicYN="N">Suicide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017216" MajorTopicYN="N">Telemedicine</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiété</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Confinement</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Depression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Dépression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hallucinations</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PTSD</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">TSPT</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32370983</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0013-7006(20)30075-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7174176</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Centre-Val de Loire</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Hauts-de-France</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li><li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li><li>Région Centre</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Créteil</li><li>Lille</li><li>Nancy</li><li>Paris</li><li>Strasbourg</li><li>Tours</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Tours</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Mengin, A" sort="Mengin, A" uniqKey="Mengin A" first="A" last="Mengin">A. Mengin</name></region><name sortKey="Berna, F" sort="Berna, F" uniqKey="Berna F" first="F" last="Berna">F. Berna</name><name sortKey="Brunault, P" sort="Brunault, P" uniqKey="Brunault P" first="P" last="Brunault">P. Brunault</name><name sortKey="Chevance, A" sort="Chevance, A" uniqKey="Chevance A" first="A" last="Chevance">A. Chevance</name><name sortKey="Geoffroy, P A" sort="Geoffroy, P A" uniqKey="Geoffroy P" first="P A" last="Geoffroy">P A Geoffroy</name><name sortKey="Giersch, A" sort="Giersch, A" uniqKey="Giersch A" first="A" last="Giersch">A. Giersch</name><name sortKey="Jardri, R" sort="Jardri, R" uniqKey="Jardri R" first="R" last="Jardri">R. Jardri</name><name sortKey="Lalanne, L" sort="Lalanne, L" uniqKey="Lalanne L" first="L" last="Lalanne">L. Lalanne</name><name sortKey="Ligier, F" sort="Ligier, F" uniqKey="Ligier F" first="F" last="Ligier">F. Ligier</name><name sortKey="Rolling, J" sort="Rolling, J" uniqKey="Rolling J" first="J" last="Rolling">J. Rolling</name><name sortKey="Schroder, C" sort="Schroder, C" uniqKey="Schroder C" first="C" last="Schroder">C. Schroder</name><name sortKey="Thibaut, F" sort="Thibaut, F" uniqKey="Thibaut F" first="F" last="Thibaut">F. Thibaut</name><name sortKey="Vaiva, G" sort="Vaiva, G" uniqKey="Vaiva G" first="G" last="Vaiva">G. Vaiva</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alle, M C" sort="Alle, M C" uniqKey="Alle M" first="M C" last="Allé">M C Allé</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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